The End of an Era but not the End of the Story – 2 Samuel 22-24

I have had to say more than my fair share of goodbyes in my day and I can’t say that I am particularly fond of them. I would rather say a ‘see you later’ than say ‘goodbye’. That said, we need to wrap up our discussion of David in the final chapters of 2nd Samuel.

Chapter 22

We begin this section with the writer of Samuel revisiting Psalm 18. Turn to Psalm 18 and compare to 2 Samuel 22.

In what circumstances did David find himself that caused him to write Psalm 18? (See 1 Samuel 16  – 2 Samuel 5:4-5) (See also Romans 15:9 & 2 Timothy 4:18)

Why is Psalm 18 repeated in 2 Samuel 22? (See 2 Sam. 21:15 – 17) What stage of life is David in?

How is the Lord portrayed in this Psalm? (See 2 Sam. 22 and refer back to Psalm 18) What adjectives could be used to describe David’s God?  

If you were to reach the end of your life what would your Psalm of Praise look like? Would it be up close and personal like David’s experience? Or would it be vague concepts that you think you know about your Lord?

Take a moment to reflect on your salvation experience using 2 Samuel 22 as your reference point. Think on all of the times the Lord has showed up and rescued you from the hands of your enemies. Write it down. Audibly praise Him for His faithfulness.

If your Psalm of Praise is full of vague generalities I challenge you right now to get personal with Him. Hold nothing back. If your life is one that only reflects a distant and seemingly uncaring God; allow Him full access to every facet of your life. The end goal is for you to know Him more and that all may come to hear and know Him through His activity in your life. Don’t you want your experience to be such that at the end of your life you can sing a song of praise to Our God that rivals David’s. Our Creator can redeem any circumstance for His kingdom purposes.

Matthew Henry states:

“Let those who have long experience of God’s goodness, and the pleasantness of heavenly wisdom, when they come to finish their course, bear their testimony to the truth of the promise. ”

Chapter 23

David’s last words are uttered in 2 Sam. 23:1-7. Read 2 Samuel Chapter 7 and list how the words of the prophet Nathan were fulfilled in the life of David.

In David’s own words the Lord is described as trustworthy. How has He proven to be trustworthy in your life? Have you seen promises fulfilled?

The Chapter ends with specific mention of a special few of David’s men and their specific involvement with David and a lengthy list of David’s Mighty Warriors. (Cross-reference with 1 Chron. 11:10-41) 

How did David feel about these men? (see 2 Sam.23:15-17)

How did David respond anytime someone was killed? (see 2 Sam. 3, 12, 13)

Are you a leader or a follower? If you are a leader do you follow the One who guides you? If you are a follower, are you also aware of how your life can lead others to know Him?

Take a moment to pray for your church leaders. If you are one of the church leaders take a moment to re-submit yourself fully to the Lord’s authority in your life and ministry as well as those who are in your care.

Chapter 24 

Just when we are getting ready to say goodbye the writer throws in a final incident. (See 1 Chron. 21:1-26)

How often do we need the Lord to throw a little something our way to remind us He is the One in charge?

What is the sin in taking a census?

Where did David and his armies’ past victories come from? Did it come from their own strength and numbers?

What does the Lord do to His people when they don’t trust in Him? (see Numbers 14:34)

Can you think of a time in your own life where your confidence was not where it should have been and you were either self-reliant or afraid to trust? Does this help you understand why the Lord would allow for what happens in 2 Sam. 24?

It was not Israel’s numbers that gave them success. They needed to be reminded of this fact. To count up the fighting men was essentially to say to the Lord that they were responsible for their own success rather than giving Him the credit He so richly deserves. This showed faithlessness in God. God doesn’t like that.

What did you think of the choices of punishments? What would you have chosen if you had been in David’s shoes?

Take a look at verse 17. “When David saw the angel who was striking down the people, he said to the LORD, “I have sinned; I, the shepherd, have done wrong. These are but sheep. What have they done? Let your hand fall on me and my family.” (See 2 Samuel 12:1-13 in particular v.13)

God is a merciful God. (See 2 Sam. 24:25; Gen. 18:20-32; Ex. 32:30-32)

How does this threshing floor where David offers sacrifices become important? (2 Sam.24:18-25; 2 Chron. 3:1)

Don’t you think that it is neat that even though David was told that he was not to be the one to build the Lord’s temple that he still gets to participate in the process by being the one to buy the land where Solomon would later build the temple?

We also can’t pass by the fact that David recognizes his sin once again and repents of it. (see also 2 Samuel 12:1-13) What a great example and reminder for us.

Are there any areas in your life where you might have unconfessed sin? Now is the perfect time to confess those to the Lord so that you can fully participate in the plans He has for you without anything holding you back and hardening your heart.

Lord, we thank you for the life of David and the example of humanity that he is. We thank you for that part of the story because it gives us hope that you can redeem any part of our lives for your kingdom purposes. No matter how far we fall, if we confess with our mouths and believe in our hearts that you are Lord we are saved. We can receive Your gift of forgiveness by the blood of Jesus Christ who died and rose again for that very purpose so that we might live in accordance with your plans for us. We love you because you first loved us. Help us to take what we have discovered in our study of 1 – 2 Samuel and apply it to our daily lives. Help us to remember how what happened during the time of David fits into the Bible as a whole and in particular with what happened in the life, death and resurrection of Your son Jesus. Your Word is alive and active and I thank You for how obvious Your activity has been in my own life as I have spent this time in Your Word studying Samuel. Your Word astounds me. Thank You for how it all fits together to paint a beautiful portrait of Your love and redemption from sin. Thank You that at the end of the life of David the story continues — Your love story for Your children. May we all become men and women after Your own heart. Amen.

David the Avenger – 2 Samuel 21

‘The Lord is slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, forgiving iniquity and transgression, but he will by no means clear the guilty, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children, to the third and the fourth generation.’ Numbers 14:18 (ESV)

Where mistakes are made consequences must be incurred. This is the kind of situation we find ourselves in beginning in v.1 of chapter 21. Famine isn’t a new thing for us to see in the Old Testament. (See. Gen. 12; 26; 41; Ruth 1) The Lord uses catastrophes in our lives to bring us out of lethargy to new life.  

David inquires of the Lord. What a great place to start. Now let’s go back and see what happened in the first place to cause famine to be in the land now.

Read Joshua 9. (See Lev. 24:17-22; Lev. 26; Num. 14:18) What does the Bible have to say about blood guilt? 

David’s leadership and political skills as always are superior as he gives the Gibeonites ownership of the situation. (See 2 Sam. 21:3-6) It should be noted that the Lord used this situation to protect David from Saul’s family. If David had taken it upon himself to kill off Saul’s descendants Israel probably would have revolted. However, because David was following the Lord and observing His laws He was guiltless.

What do you think of the Gibeonite’s request? Was it a just punishment? (2 Sam. 21:5-6) (see Dt. 21:23; 24:16)

David is a man of his word – v. 7. (See 1 Sam. 20:12-17; 2 Sam. 9)

Flip back to 1 Sam. 18:19. Merab almost became David’s first wife. (This is an interesting little side note)

See 1 Sam. 31:8. Burial is an important way to show respect to the dead. (2 Sam. 21:10-14)

See 1 Chron. 20:4-8. Compare with 2 Samuel 21:18-22.

Compare the spear of 1 Sam. 17:7 with the spear of 2 Sam. 21:16. What does this say about the physical condition of the mighty warrior David?

It was the end of an era. Even mighty warriors age. David would no longer go to war. But the man after God’s own heart had a faith that remained true.

“The Lord is my rock, my fortress, and my savior; my God is my rock, in whom I find protection. He is my shield, the power that saves me, and my place of safety. He is my refuge, my savior, the one who saves me from violence. I called on the Lord, who is worthy or praise, and he saved me from my enemies.” 2 Sam. 22:1-4

We praise You Lord that You hold each one of us safely in Your steadfast love. You are worthy. In You will we trust. Thank You for Your word that remains alive and active and penetrates to our very marrow.

In the blink of an eye – a Study of 2 Samuel 20

Reality T.V. has become a huge thing in the past several years. Whether it is Big Brother, Survivor, or whatever there are always people forming and switching alliances. Apparently this isn’t a new concept. People have been doing this it seems from the beginning of time.

In Chapter 20 we see a change of heart happen in the blink of an eye for the Israelites. Seemingly moments before all of Israel and Judah were gathering together and fighting over who deserved to honour David more. And then one big mouth changes the whole game.

Who is this Sheba that he should have such influence over Israel? (See 2 Samuel 20:1-2) Feel free to use the following link to look up this troublemaker. http://www.biblestudytools.com/dictionaries/

How is using the term “son of Jesse” an insult? (See 2 Samuel 20:1) Who else used this insult in reference to King David? (See 1 Sam. 20:30-31; 22:7-13; 25:10)

Let’s stop and reflect on the fact that the man after God’s own heart came from humble beginnings. He was a shepherd boy. (1 Sam. 16) If God chooses and uses only a boy like David imagine what He would like to do with you or I?!? (See Hebrews 11) He has a plan for us as well and it is beyond our wildest imaginations!

Why did King David send out Amasa and then Abishai? (See 2 Sam. 20:4; 1 Chron. 2:16-17) Look back at Nathan’s prophecy in 2 Samuel 12:10. This is the prophecy that seems to go on and on in its fulfillment.

What kind of man do you think Joab really was? Is this a Biblical account of a sociopath? (2 Sam. 20:8-10; see also 2 Sam. 3:22-39; 14; 18; 19)

Matthew Henry states that:

“Joab contentedly sacrificed the interest both of the king and the kingdom to personal revenge.”

What do you think of the account of the wise woman of Abel Beth Maacah in verses 16-18? Where else have we seen a wise woman reason with a man of war? (2 Sam. 14)

Why were the people of Maacah so quick to hand over Sheba? (v. 22) Who were Sheba’s followers? (See 2 Sam. 20:14)

One has to wonder why David even puts up with all of this nonsense. And then I think about how many times the King of King has put up with me….

Thank You Lord of Lords and King of Kings for Your loving kindness that endures forever. Nothing that I can do… even when I am briefly woo-ed by the things of this world can separate me from your love.

Before we move on to Chapter 21 quickly read 1 Samuel 8 :10-21. See also Leviticus 25:39-42 and 1 Ki. 5:13-18; 1 Chron. 10:14-17. Finally look at the last verses of this chapter which lists a new part of the government. Compare with the list of 2 Samuel 8:15-18. This is important to have a handle on because of things to come.

See you on Chapter 21’s posting…. Happy studying!

Connecting the Dots – A study of 2 Samuel 19

The discerning Old Testament reader has to watch pretty closely to catch the depth of what is going on. There also has to be a commitment to looking back and forth to get the full picture.

Have you ever stopped to stare at one of those hidden image posters? The Old Testament is much the same. Sometimes the image within the image is so obvious it hits you right between the eyes while at other times the image evades you even though it is right under your nose. I am praying that we experience the former during this week’s study.  

Chapter 19

“O my son Absalom, my son, my son! Would I had died instead of you, O Absalom, my son, my son!” (2 Sam. 18:33)

There are several filters through which we can view this passage. As a parent it is devastating. As a passive observer one might think “Oh brother! What a drama queen!” And from Joab’s perspective it was “Snap out of it!” “You seem to love those who hate you and hate those who love you.” (2 Sam. 19:6)  

If you are a parent, think for a moment what it must have been like to be in David’s position. Yes, we’ve seen Absalom do terrible things. (See 2 Sam. 13:23-39; 14:25-33; 15; 17) But imagine for one moment what it would be like to be betrayed by a son or daughter to the extent that David was. What emotions does this evoke in you?

Let’s take a moment to lift up our children — no matter their age or circumstance — let’s commit them to the Lord. Let’s pray for wisdom in how we relate to them. Let’s pray for strength and wisdom in how we raise them if they are young or release them if they are grown. Let’s pray for how we relate to them in a way that glorifies God. Let’s remember their particular challenges and surrender them to the Lord.

How many times Lord have we been in Absalom’s shoes? How many times have we betrayed You, our Heavenly Father? How many times have we made ourselves the ruler of our lives and allowed evil to reign supremely. How many times have you forgiven us? How much more do you love us? (Read Luke 15:11-32)

Through the filter of who we know God to be because of the redemptive work of Jesus Christ on the cross re-read 2 Sam. 18:33-19:4.

David was a shrewd politician. However when it came to his children his heart led him to do things that politically didn’t make any sense.

Why was it such a great feat that David even showed up at the gate in 2 Sam. 19:8? (See 2 Sam. 18:33 & 19:1-4) Why would it have been political suicide to continue publicly grieving? (See Joab’s words in 2 Sam. 19:5-7) Was there any truth to Joab’s sentiment?

Knowing what we know about David’s difficulty in balancing his role as king with his family and personal life how much more should we be praying for our church leaders and their families? Lord forgive us for having expected too much and for having judged too harshly those You have called into Your service.

Forgiveness, repentance and grace are key concepts in Chapter 19 as a whole. 

How did the Israelites do an about-face when their new king was slaughtered? (2 Sam. 19:9-10)

What was David’s relationship with the tribe of Judah? (2 Sam. 2)

Why did David swear an oath with Amasa? (2 Sam. 19:13) Who was Amasa? (2 Sam. 17:25)

Why might David have chosen Amasa rather than Joab to head up his army? (2 Sam. 18:5, 14; 2 Sam. 19: 14)

Why did David sent Zadok and Abiathar to Judah? Why didn’t Judah come to David first in light of their history? (2 Sam. 19:11)

“Return to us” …”so the king started back to Jerusalem”. (v.14-15) Matthew Henry makes an interesting observation:

“David stirred not till he received this invitation. Our Lord Jesus will rule in those that invite Him to the throne in their hearts, and not till he is invited. He first bows the heart, and makes it willing in the day of his power, then rules in the midst of his enemies.”

Where else have we seen a triumphant entry such as David’s in this passage? (See Matthew 21)

How did David respond to Shimea (see 2 Sam. 16:5-14) who in v. 19-20 pleads his case? (2 Sam. 19:22-23)

What does David do about poor Mephibosheth? (See 2 Sam. 19:24-29; See 2 Sam. 9:10)

See how quickly things go awry in v.41-43. Phew! Here we go again….. 

Psalm 9:10 says:

“Those who know your name trust in you, for you, O Lord, do not abandon those who search or you.”

Thank You Lord! David encountered great adversity throughout his lifetime. Thank You for how although tried he stayed true. Thank You that we can trust You implicitly to not abandon us.

Stay tuned for Chapter 20 in a separate post.

Love, lies, and betrayal – a Study of 2 Samuel 16-18

I am not amongst those who have spent a great deal of time mastering the art of skipping stones. However, I have observed enough people engaging in this activity to know what the ‘ripple effect’ looks like.

In this week’s passage we see the continued ripple effect on the life of David resulting from his sin with Bathsheba. Although we knew it was coming; the story still has a heart-wrenching quality. However, beneath the surface of this passage is a sub-theme of hope and redemption and a love so pure and righteous that it is breath-taking.

I don’t know how many times I have studied the story of David but somehow this time around a few fundamental points finally hit home. There is something about studying the Word of God for yourself that really brings it to life. That was the case for me this week.

As we have previously discussed the Davidic Covenant and the Messianic implications within it I would challenge you to study this week’s section through that filter. I would encourage you to pray that the Lord would open your eyes to see the parallels between what is happening with David in this section and the New Testament account of Jesus Christ.

Chapter 16

Take a look at 2 Samuel Chapter 9. Do you think that the servant Ziba might have been harbouring a grudge against Mephibosheth based on the events of 2 Sam. 9?

Do you think that Mephibosheth would switch alliances as suggested by Ziba in v. 3 or do you think Mephibosheth’s explanation in Chapter 19:26-28 makes more sense?

Shimei of Gera, a relative of Saul was relentless in his cursing of David who was at a low point in his life. (2 Sam. 16:11-13) What does Matthew 5:39 have to say about this? (See Matt. 27:52-53)

What kind of man is Abishai? (See 2 Sam. 16:9; 1 Sam. 26:8)

Why does David take the abuse of Shimei? (See 2 Sam. 12:11-12; Matt. 5:39)

How does David put everything in perspective in 2 Sam. 16:11-12?

Where have we seen David trust the Lord in this manner before? (See 1 Sam. 22, 24, 26; Ps. 52, 56, 57, 142)

What was the significance of Ahithophel’s advice for Absalom to sleep with David’s concubines? How was this act particularly despicable on 2 levels? (See Lev. 18:7-8; Gen. 35:22; Gen. 49:3; 2 Sam. 3:7; 2 Sam. 12:8)

Ahithophel’s advice made it virtually impossible for David and his son Absalom to EVER have a relationship again. Can you think of something that you have done that makes you feel so despicable that you think your Heavenly Father couldn’t possible want to be in relationship with you anymore? 

Take a moment to surrender this offense to the Lord knowing that NOTHING can separate you from Him. (Read Psalm 103)

Do you think that there was some point where Absalom might have paused to reflect on the outcome of his actions? Did he not love his father at all?

How could David have maintained his unconditional love of his son when time after time Absalom manipulates and betrays him? (2 Sam. 13:24-27; 14:28-33; 15:1-12)

Read Psalm 3:4. Who cries out to the Lord in Matt. 27:46?

 Chapter 17

What kind of man was Hushai? (See 2 Sam. 15:32, 37; 16:16-18; 17:5-15; 1 Chron. 27:33)

What kind of man was Ahithophel? (See 2 Sam. 15:12, 31, 34, 15:15, 20-23, 17:1, 6, 7, 14-15, 21-23; 1 Chron. 27:33-34)

Why did Absalom ask for a second opinion in v. 5?

What is your opinion of the 2 plans? (Ahithophel’s – v. 1-4; Hushai’s v. 7-13) Why was Hushai’s plan deemed the better plan?

Notice the ‘intelligence service’ of the day in action. (See 2 Sam. 17:15-22)

Look how closely interconnected both sides are. (See 2 Sam. 17:25-27)

Who was Shobi son of Nahash? (See 1 Sam. 11:1-2; 12:12; 2 Sam. 10:2, 17:25-27; 1 Chron. 19:1-2) Who was Makir son of Ammiel? (See 2 Sam. 9:4; 1 Chron. 3:5) Who was Barzillai? (2 Sam. 19:31-39; 21:8)

When have we heard of Mahanaim before? (Refer to map of David, See 2 Sam. 2:8)

Why do you these three men provided for David and his men in such a generous way? Can you see the Lord’s hand in this? (2 Sam. 17:28-29)

Can you think of a time where the Lord used someone else to bless you and provide for you in a time of need? Take a moment to reflect on this and thank Him.

Chapter 18

How hard must it have been for David to sit back and allow his 3 top men; Joab, Abishai, and Ittai to go and fight for him? How did David cope with this? (2 Sam. 19:24)

What was David’s greatest concern in all of this? (see 2 Sam. 19:5) Read Luke 15:11-32. Do you see the parallel?

What was one of Absalom’s greatest weaknesses? (2 Sam. 14:25-26) Who else had hair like Absalom? (Judges 13-16)

How did Absalom’s arrogance become his downfall? (2 Sam. 18:9-10)

Where did this battle take place? (See v.6)

Given the terrain was it advisable for Absalom to have even been riding on a mule in the first place? Was it not his need to be highly regarded that led to his demise?

Who do you think was right; Joab or David. Do you think it was better for Joab to go against the king’s request and slay Absalom or do you think it would have been better if David had been allowed to spare his son?

If Absalom hadn’t died when he did can you imagine what life would have been like for the nation of Israel?

What do we know of Ahimaaz? (2 Sam. 15:27-28, 36; 17:20) How important was a sense of duty in that day in age?

What happened to previous messengers bearing bad news to King David? (2 Sam. 1:1-16; 4:5-12)

Look at 2 Sam. 12. How was what happened in this week’s chapters fulfill Nathan’s prophecy?

How many sons had David lost at this point? (2 Sam. 12:14-20; 13:28-29; 18:15)

How much do you think guilt played in to David’s actions towards his sons?

In Zondervan’s Illustrated Commentary (p. 330) Adam T. Barr says about a Father’s love:

“David’s grief at Absalom’s death can be puzzling. After all, the young man committed fratricide, sedition, rebellion and perversion. Isn’t there a point at which every parent’s love runs out? Thank God the answer is no. Remember, King David gave believers a picture — albeit an imperfect one — of the coming King. Jesus gives us a perfect picture of God the Father. He leaves the ninety-nine for the one. He welcomes home the prodigal. He grieves when rich young rulers turn from the true Treasure to passing treasure houses. And he turns persecutors into preachers. David’s love for Absalom, though imperfect, gives us a glimpse of our Father’s steadfast love.”

Our Father in Heaven also saw His own Son hang on a tree and suffer unfounded insults and cruelty at the hands of others so that we might have an abundant life. 

“You, O Lord, are a shield around me; you are my glory, the one who holds my head high.”  Ps. 3:3 “Your unfailing love is better than life itself; how I praise you!” Ps. 63:3

We praise You Lord for Your Word. We praise You for Your activity throughout the ages and in the here and now in our individual lives and situations. We thank You for Your Bible promises that we have the privilege of seeing come to pass. We thank You for what You have done through Your Son Jesus whom You sent to hang on a tree. You did this so that we might become acceptable in Your sight. We know we don’t deserve it. And we love You because You did it anyway. Your love is perfect. We thank You for the picture of You that can be seen through the life of the man after Your own heart — David. May we too learn to follow after You with all that we are and have. Amen.

“Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me.” The life of David – 2 Samuel 13-15

God’s promise spoken through Nathan in 2 Samuel 12 quickly came to pass. No sooner than David had found some solid footing did he find himself once again knee deep in trouble. One could say about the life of David that his was a faith forged by fire… again… and again… and again…

To summarize the essence of this week’s reading it might be prudent to take a look at God’s laws.

Exodus 20:5b (NLT)says very clearly:

“I lay the sins of the parents upon their children; the entire family is affected — even children in the third and fourth generations of those who reject me.”

However Exodus 20:6 says:

“But I lavish unfailing love for a thousand generations on those who love me and obey my commands.”

Do I hear a resounding ‘AMEN!’ coming across the wire? Unfailing love. This is a foundational point regarding the Lord’s feelings about David…. and us too for that matter.  Apart from the life of David would we even know what that means?!? Apart from the life of David would be able to understand what Our Heavenly Father did for us through Christ showing us that if we trust Him… love Him… obey Him… follow Him… and repent when we mess up that we can receive His free gift of salvation? We can experience His unfailing love.

What was the Davidic promise again?

2 Samuel 7:12-13 says “… I will raise up one of your descendants, your own offspring, and I will make his kingdom strong. He is the one who will build a house — a temple — for my name. And I will secure his royal throne forever.” 

Yes… Solomon, David’s son does build a temple … but Jesus Christ is the ONE who provided the key to THE Kingdom that will continue for all time.

Chapter 13

Read 2 Samuel 3:2-5 and notice the lineage of David’s sons Amnon and Absalom. What is significant about Absalom’s blood line? (Deut. 3:14; 2 Sam. 10:6; 1 Chron. 19:7)

What ‘sin of the father’ was repeated by his son Amnon in 2 Samuel 13:1-2? (See 2 Samuel 11)

What kind of things do we obsess about to the point that it makes us ill? Is it possible to overcome these fleshly desires or tendencies? What Scripture passages speak to this?

What measures did Amnon take in order to get what he wanted? (2 Sam. 13:6-19) Whose advice did Amnon follow? (2 Sam. 13:3-5)

Who else have we seen follow bad advice recently? (2 Samuel 10)

What rules did Amnon break? (Leviticus 18:9; Exodus 20; Exodus 22:16-17)

What were to be the consequences of these infractions based on the law? (Leviticus 20)

Why didn’t David punish his son Amnon for his sin?

Where have we seen this before? (1 Samuel 2:12-25)

What does the Bible say about the importance of discipline in child rearing? (Deut. 6:1-9; Prov. 13; 23:13-14; Eph. 6:4)

Do you think that David’s indulgent parenting might have led to his son’s evil deeds? Could this be related back to the fact that David had too many wives, concubines, and children? How could he possibly have kept everybody straight?

Why was David so quick to believe his children at their word? (2 Sam. 13:6-7)

Where have we seen the kind of trickery that fooled David at David’s own hands before? (1 Sam. 21; 27)

Where have we seen things go awry during a sheep shearing festival before? (Genesis 38; 1 Sam. 25:4,36)

What kind of rivalry do you think there might have been between David’s firstborn sons prior to the rape of Tamar?

Why did Absalom have his servants kill Amnon rather than spill Amnon’s blood with his own hand? (2 Sam. 13:28)

How do you think Absalom felt about his father David given the fact that David hadn’t punished Amnon for his wrongdoing?

Why didn’t David pursue Absalom when he fled? (2 Sam. v. 37)

What were the consequences of his acts supposed to be based on the law? (Exodus 21:12-14; Numbers 35:16-21)

Matthew Henry says: “Indulged children always prove crosses to godly parents, whose foolish love leads them to neglect their duty to God.”

Eerdman’s Bible Dictionary suggests on Page 11 that Absalom was a negative image of David.

Both were handsome. (1 Sam. 16:12; 2 Sam. 14:25) Both were charismatic. (2 Sam. 3:36; 15:1-6) Both were cunning with their enemies. (2 Sam. 13; 1 Kings 2:5-6)

Take a look back at 2 Samuel 12 to see how the Lord should be taken at His word. When He says it; He means it!

Chapter 14

What was the condition of David’s heart at the beginning of this chapter? (2 Sam. 13:39; 14:1)

Why did Joab get involved? Did this fall under his duties? (2 Sam. 14:1; 12:26ff, 14)

Might Joab have been trying to gain the approval of the king through ‘good works’ seeing as he had lost prestige in the King’s eyes when he slayed Abner in 2 Sam. 3:22-30?

How has the Lord convicted David of sin previously? (2 Sam. 12) Is this why Joab chooses this methodology? (2 Sam. 14:2-20) What part of David’s character does this strategy appeal to?

Have you ever been manipulated by someone who knew how to ‘play you like a fiddle’?

How did the woman of Tekoa misrepresent what God wants for His people? (2 Sam. 14:14) What part was she leaving out? (Numbers 16:1-35; Acts 5:1-11; Col. 1:20; 2 Cor. 5:17-20)

Was David’s choice to bring Absalom back but not see him really a punishment? (2 Sam. 14:32) Why did Absalom even care whether or not he saw his father?

What might life have been like for Absalom living with his king grandfather in Geshur? (2 Sam. 13:37)

Is it possible that King Talmai and Absalom did some strategizing against David during those 3 years?

According to custom, did David and Absalom truly ‘kiss and make-up’? Compare 2 Sam. 14:33 with Genesis 45:1-15.

Do you think part of Absalom’s rebellion might have been because David did ‘too little too late’?

Matthew Henry paints a beautiful picture of Divine grace in his commentary on this chapter stating that: “God was in Christ reconciling the world to himself, and Christ came to this land of our banishment, to bring us to God.”

Chapter 15

Why was Absalom’s subversion against his father so quick after he was allowed into the presence of his father? (2 Sam. 15:1-6) Do you think it had anything to do with the fact that he got away with murder? Did Absalom even think that he had committed murder?

Why was his subversion so effective?

Where was Absalom born? (2 Sam. 3:2-3)

Where was David made king? (2 Sam. 5:1-3)

 Why was David so easily duped again? (2 Sam. 15:7-9) Why didn’t he see the betrayal at the hand of his own son coming?

Matthew Henry states:

“See how willing tender parents are to believe the best concerning their children. But how easy and how wicked is it, for children to take advantage of good parents, and to deceive them with the show of religion!”

Have you ever wielded your religion as a sword? How did that work out for you?

Where was David’s head at in all of this? What was the state of his heart? “He humbly bows himself under the bitter blow and leaves the future to the Lord without neglecting to take what steps he can.” (Zondervan’s Illustrated Commentary, p. 327)

How did Absalom ingratiate himself to the people? (2 Sam. 15 v. 1-5) What measures did he take to undermine David? (2 Sam. 10-12)

Why was Israel so quick to switch allegiances? How had David ever proven himself unworthy of their affection?

How quickly do we choose other gods before the Great ‘I AM’? Why do we do this to ourselves? What could possibly be greater than having communion with the Creator of the Universe?

David ‘penitently submits to the rod’ (Matthew Henry). Where have we seen David on the run before? (1 Sam. 20-30)

How does what happens between Ittai of Gath in v. 18-20 compare to what happens in 1 Samuel 29?

Why didn’t David allow the ark to accompany them? (2 Sam. 15:24-25; 1 Sam. 4:11)

How did David show his political savvy even in the face of adversity? (2 Sam. 15:27-29; 34-37)

What does it say about David that he wept the whole way? (2 Sam. 15:30)

Do you think David was surprised to find himself in this predicament? (2 Samuel 12:11-12)

Take a look at the list of people who accompanied David as he left Jerusalem:

2 Samuel 8:15-18

1 Samuel 23:13; 27:2; 30:9

What significance does the Mount of Olives play in this story? (2 Samuel 15:30) Can you see any parallels between David on the Mount of Olives and the New Testament accounts of this location in Mark 13:3; Luke 19:28-38; Acts 1:11-12.

David was a man after God’s own heart. He paid the price for his iniquities and continued to worship the Lord God.

Psalm 3

    A psalm of David. When he fled from his son Absalom.

 ¹ LORD, how many are my foes!
   How many rise up against me!
² Many are saying of me,
   “God will not deliver him.”^[b]

 ³ But you, LORD, are a shield around me,
   my glory, the One who lifts my head high.
⁴ I call out to the LORD,
   and he answers me from his holy mountain.

 ⁵ I lie down and sleep;
   I wake again, because the LORD sustains me.
⁶ I will not fear though tens of thousands
   assail me on every side.

 ⁷ Arise, LORD!
   Deliver me, my God!
Strike all my enemies on the jaw;
   break the teeth of the wicked.

 ⁸ From the LORD comes deliverance.
   May your blessing be on your people.

Can you see why God chose David? Can you accept that He chooses you too?

Nobody’s Perfect – A Study of 2 Samuel 10-12

I am so grateful for the Biblical account of a man such as David. He loved the Lord with all of his heart … and he was flawed.  If not for men and women with flaws used by God in the Bible I would fear that I wouldn’t stand a chance.  (Check out Hebrews 11)

This week’s passage is a scandalously beautiful one filled with hope and redemption resulting from the mercy of a loving Heavenly Father. I think that we can all appreciate and relate to a little scandal and a lot of mercy in our own lives!

As has been previously established, David was a man of action. Anything that has him resting on his laurels puts him in a precarious position. It is from this place that David finds himself in a predicament more often than not.

We can see this in 2 Samuel Chapter 7 when David is finally given rest from his enemies and he takes it upon himself to build a ‘house for the Lord’. This situation turned out well but it wasn’t always this way as we will soon see in this section.

Chapter 10

Always the politician, David sends ambassadors to show sympathy to King Nahash’s son Hanun. (2 Sam. 10 v.1-2a; 1 Chron. 19:1-2). We first met Nahash in 1 Samuel 11 when he set upon Jabesh Gilead and was defeated by Saul in 1 Samuel 11). We see brief mention of Ammon again in 1 Sam. 14:47 and 2 Samuel 8:12 listed amongst nations defeated by either Saul, David, or both. It is unknown how Nahash had shown loyalty to David apart from providing plunder to dedicate to the building of the temple.

Take a look at the Map of David’s exploits to see where the battle of 2 Sam. 10 takes place.

With this in mind it should be apparent that David went out of his way to be gracious towards Ammon. If the Ammonites had taken this into consideration as well as had more accurately recalled David’s history, King Hanun might have thought twice before insulting God’s chosen King.

Hanun showed no loyalty whatsoever to David or his ambassadors. The account of Hanun’s reception to these ambassadors is recounted in 2 Sam. 10:2-4. How was this particularly shameful given the times?

Why did Hanun take such a strong stance against David? (2 Sam. 10:3)

Can you recall a time where you took the advice of others over what you knew to be either wise or true? How did it turn out?

Based on what we know of David’s character up until this point do you think that the Ammonite fear of David was justified?

What do we know of how David deals with death and mourning? (2 Sam. 1:17-27; 4:5-12) Do you think that he was sincere in his gesture towards Hanun in v. 1?

How did David show compassion for the plight of his ambassadors? (2 Sam. 10:5; 1 Chron. 19:5)

Why do you think it took so long for the Ammonites to clue in to their predicament? How was their response ill-advised? (2 Sam. 10:6-8; 1 Chron. 19:6-16)

How did Joab and his warriors defeat them? (2 Sam. 10:9-16; 1 Chron. 19)

Why did David join the fight at such a late juncture? (2 Sam. 10:17-19; 1 Chron. 19:17-19) How did this benefit Israel in the end? (2 Sam. 10:19; 1 Chron. 19)  

Chapter 11

Why didn’t David go off to war like Kings do? (2 Sam. 11:1)

What was David’s first mistake in this chapter? (2 Sam 11:1)

What was his second mistake? (2 Sam. 11:2; Exodus 20:14; Matthew 5:27-28)

What was his third mistake? (2 Sam. 11:3)

What was his fourth mistake? (2 Sam. 11:4)

What was his fifth mistake? (2 Sam. 11:6)

I am not trying to be facetious in asking such simplistic questions… I want us to look at how step by step David had opportunity to make a different choice. David didn’t jump into sin; he made choice after choice and slipped into the position that led him to his grievous moral error… an act that should have been punishable by death.  Isn’t this just like our lives? Moment by moment… step by step… choice by choice we have opportunity to choose God rather than self….. unfortunately for David at this point he chose himself.

How was David’s treatment of Uriah the Hittite particularly abominable? (2 Sam. 11:6-13)

What kind of man was Uriah the Hittite? (2 Sam. 11:8-9; 11-13; 23:39; 1 Chron. 11:26, 41)

Was this form of deceit and trickery a new facet of David’s character? Where have we seen this level of deception before in David? (1 Sam. 21, 27)

What commandment did David break by sending instructions to Joab concerning where to place Uriah on the battlefield? (Exodus 20:13) 

What commandment had David already broken? (Exodus 20:14, 15, 17) What was the punishment for the offense of Exodus 20:14 according to Leviticus 20:10?

What parallel do we find between what happens in 2 Sam. 11:21 and in Judges 9:50-57? How does this strengthen Joab’s argument for what happened in battle in v.24?

How is David’s response uncharacteristic? (v. 25) What does this say about the condition of his heart at this time?

Can you think of a time where you too might have responded to people in a way that was uncharacteristically unmoved by the pain and suffering of others due to the condition of your own heart?

Look back at how David responded vehemently to the humiliation of his ambassadors in Chapter 10 and then reflect on his indifference to the deaths of innocent men in Chapter 11:17.

David was a man of war. David was an effective man of war. David had seen a great many victories and very few casualties because the Lord was with him. What a change sin can make on a person’s character when allowed to reign supremely. 

What choice did Bathsheba have in all of this? Should she have been guilty of the same offense as David or was she exempt due to David’s abuse of power?

At the end of Chapter 11 how do you think the ‘man after God’s own heart’ was able to justify his actions within his own spirit?

Did bringing Bathsheba into his palace to become one of his wives makes everything ok? (Chapter 11:27)

Just a side point… who was Bathsheba’s father? (2 Sam. 11:3) What elite group was he part of? (2 Sam. 23:34)

David was essentially shooting himself in the foot. Not only did he commit grievous sins, he was also eliminating and/or alienating some of his best fighting men! And the Lord’s feelings on all of this should come as no surprise… (v. 27)

Oh David! What were you thinking?!? Oh Lord, may you get our attention long before we descend step by step into sin!

Chapter 12

Because God knows us so well He also knows just how to get through to us with the greatest impact. This was true with David too.

Do you remember David’s previous employment? (1 Sam. 16:10)

By what name was David referred to by the elders of Israel when he became their king in 2 Sam. 5:2?

What role did David also play as king over all of Israel? (1 Samuel 9:20; Deut. 17:14-20)

What rule was David going by in Chapter 12 v. 5 when he pronounced his judgement over the situation? (Exodus 22:1)

How bold was Nathan in saying ‘You are the man!’ in v. 7? Can you imagine saying such a thing to the King of Israel?!? Would you ever be so bold in lovingly confronting a brother or sister in the faith?

Did you notice how Nathan didn’t second guess the Lord regarding His instructions about David? (2 Sam. 12:1) There was no hesitation. Wouldn’t it be great if we could do likewise? And how aptly did he state what the Lord had told him?:

“I anointed you king of Israel and saved you from the power of Saul. I gave you your master’s house and his wives and the kingdoms of Israel and Judah. And if that had not been enough. I would have given you much, much more. Why, then have you despised the word of the Lord and done this horrible deed?….” v. 7-9

The gravity of David’s sin was listed with such detail… there was no ‘wiggle’ room. There was no justification for his behavior. The Lord stated it exactly how it was. Yet… He was compassionate. He remained a loving Father to His beloved.

How did the Lord discipline David? (2 Sam. 12:11-12)

What was David’s response? (2 Sam. 12:13)

Take a moment to do like David… don’t wait until you are caught and confronted. Spend a quiet moment with the Lord searching your own heart, confessing, and repenting of any wrong-doing.

How did Nathan respond in v. 13b?  

Thank You Lord that we are forgiven if we confess with our mouths and believe in our hearts that You are the Lord of Lords and the King of Kings. (Romans 10:9; Rev. 17:14)

How was David’s behavior unusual in v. 15-21?

What does v. 22-23 say about the condition of David’s heart?

What does v. 24-25 say about our Lord?

How did David resume his rightful place as king of Israel in v. 29-31 (1 Chron. 20)?

Read Psalm 145 and spend some time offering up your praise and thanksgiving for all of the many ways the Lord has delivered you and given you innumerable chances to be a man or woman after His own heart as well.

We confess Lord that we don’t deserve the gift that You have given us… but Lord… we are oh so thankful!

Lord Have Mercy! A study of 2nd Samuel 10-12

This week’s discussion  is on a section of David’s history that we all know well…. David’s moral failure. Rather than dive right in I am going to suggest that we begin right in the middle of this week’s reading. Let’s look at Psalm 51 which relates directly to 2 Samuel 11-12.

Have mercy on me, O God….

Purify me…. Renew me…. Restore me…Forgive me……

These simply pleas are the very essence of the man after God’s own heart…. who was after all but a man ….

What can we take from this?

Before we get into this week’s discussion (later on Tuesday afternoon) I would like to suggest that we all take some time to meditate on David’s words in Psalm 51 and the condition of our own hearts.

A Promise is a Promise: 2 Samuel Chapters 7-9

This week’s reading has had me chasing some ‘wascally’ wabbits. As Chapter 7 contains the ‘Davidic Covenant’ I couldn’t very well whiz on through without acknowledging that this is a fundamental building block of the Christian faith.

The word ‘Covenant’ cannot be easily defined as it relates to the Old Testament representation of the word. The concept of covenant is multi-faceted as we progress from God’s solemn promise to Noah in Genesis 9:9-17, Abraham in Genesis 15, Moses in Exodus 19, 20 and finally David in this week’s passage.

If you were to look in Eerdmans’ Dictionary of the Bible you would see that the definition for the word ‘Covenant’ is 3 1/2 pages long! For simplicity sake let’s just say that ‘Covenant’ is synonymous with ‘promise’. And by ‘promise’ I don’t mean the ‘cross my heart/pinky swear’ kind of promise. This is a solemn oath between two or more parties. This is serious business!

Chapter 7

In the preceding Chapter we see David accompanying the ark into Jerusalem as he unashamedly worships the Lord ‘with all his might’. (2 Sam. 6:14; 1 Chron. 16). This was a momentous occasion and is described in great detail.

Now that the ark is in the capital city and David finds himself less occupied with the things of war he finds himself looking for his next ‘conquest’ … this one being a new project… a ‘house’ for the Lord.

“How lovely is your dwelling place, O Lord of hosts! My soul longs, indeed it faints for the courts of the Lord, my heart and my flesh sing for joy to the living God.” (Psalm 84:1-2)

Have you ever found yourself in a place where you have just waged a war and have been given a brief reprieve only to find yourself restless and craving the next challenge? (2 Samuel 7:1; 1 Chron. 17:1)

How is Nathan’s response to David an example of the need for discernment between ‘good’ and ‘best’ concerning future plans? (2 Sam. 7:3ff; 1 Chron. 17:2) Did Nathan speak out of turn? What could have been the repercussions had the Lord not intervened? (2 Sam. 7:4-16)

Have you ever made a ‘good’ plan for some kind of service to the Lord only to discover that this wasn’t His plan for you at all? Or perhaps you received ‘wise counsel’ from someone suggesting that they knew God’s plan for you only to discover later that you were duped?

How long had David been fighting up until this point? Maybe a better question might be ‘when was David not fighting’ since we first met him in 1 Samuel 16? A quick look at the maps on ‘David’s conquests’ also gives a fairly good idea about the life that David had led.

Did you notice how gentle the Lord is with David in spite of David’s presumption? Rather than say ‘No. Your hands are too dirty with blood.’ The Lord says ‘I have something better in mind for you.’ How loving is our God! Can you think of a time when the Lord gave you a ‘gentle no’?

David was seeking to do something for the Lord but in turn receives the blessing of his life! (2 Sam. 7: 16; 1 Chron. 17:4-14)) Has this ever happened in your life? Has God ever left you awestruck at His goodness?

Read 2 Samuel 7:8-16 and list the blessings bestowed on David both past, present, and future. (1 Chron. 17:3-14)

Read Psalm 105. Pause to think over your life and all of the many, many ways the Lord has blessed you.

Based on 2 Samuel 7:18-29; 1 Chron. 17:16-27; Psalm 105, Psalm 96 what frame of mind was David in after hearing the Lord’s plan for his life?

 David knew who he was. David was secure in his station in life. Do you know who you are? Do you recognize where you have come from? Do you trust the Lord for where you are going?

How does the idea of covenant apply to us today? What part of this blessing and promise relates to us? (refer to 2 Sam. 7:4-16 or 1 Chron. 17; Luke 1:32-33)

 In ‘The Bible for Dummies’, pg. 156 it says:

“God’s promise to David that his dynasty would last forever is cut short when, in 586 B.C.E., the Babylonians destroy Jerusalem. As a result, later prophets understood God’s promise to mean that He would again raise up a descendant of David to rule over Israel, only this new king would usher in a kingdom that, as God promised, would never end. This belief became known as the Messianic Expectation, from the Hebrew word meshiach, which means “anointed one”.

I am only going to give you this one little tidbit from the ‘Dummies book’ as this subject is the ‘wascally wabbits’ to which I was referring to above. There are entire books written about the Davidic Covenant. It is very complex and at the same time very simple. One thing stands out about it however… see. v. 15-16… it is irrevocable! Thank you Lord!

Let’s pause for a second before moving on and address v.14-16. I think it is good to take note of these verses in light of what we have ahead of us in next week’s reading… David’s moral failing… “I will be his father, and he will be my son. I will correct and discipline him… but my favor will not be taken from him… your house and your kingdom will continue before me for all time…”

Can you see that when we add the 3 major covenants together how we get to the point of Jesus? (Abraham in Genesis 15, Moses in Exodus 19, 20 and finally David in this week’s passage)

We’ll be hitting more on this subject in the weeks ahead where we see some of God’s promises unfold in the lives of David and Solomon.

One final thought on this chapter before we move on. How beautiful is David’s Prayer of Thanks? Can you make some parallels between this prayer in v. 18-29 and the Lord’s Prayer? (Matthew 6:5-14)

Take a moment to sit before the Lord and offer up to Him your prayer of thanksgiving.

Chapter 8

Please find a map of David’s kingdom below outlined in purple vs. Saul’s kingdom in orange. In looking at this comparison you can see how the military victories in this chapter come into play. (this map is from Zondervan’s Illustrated Commentary)

Can you see David’s political savvy coming into play as he takes on enemy after enemy? (v. 1-8; 1 Chron. 18:1-8)

Do you recognize the validity of David’s existence amongst the Philistines while he was running for his life from his enemy Saul? (1 Sam. 27, 29) 

How is Gath a strategic conquest? (1 Sam. 17:4; 27,29)

What significance does Moab play in the personal life of David? (Matthew 1:5-7; Ruth 1:4-5; 4:21-22) 

What is your view on the measuring of the Moabites and the mercy towards 1/3 of the people? (2 Sam. 8:2)

How was David’s slaughter of King Hadadezer in vs. 5 beneficial to the kingdom ? (2 Sam. v.9-12; 1 Chron. 18:9-11)

How does v. 13 fulfill part of the covenant of Chapter 7?  

Why do you think that David did not suffer the sin of pridefulness even in the face of great fame?

How else did David prove himself to be a successful and trustworthy leader in this chapter? (v. 11-18; 1 Chron. 18:11-17)

How do you think David was feeling by the end of this chapter? He was king. He had a palace. There was a government in place. There was rest from war. Knowing David and the life he had lived since being anointed by Samuel as a boy… what primary word might describe David’s state of mind?

Have you ever had one of those moments where you are coming down from a high as a result of having walked with the Lord victoriously… do you remember that one moment where you said “Ok Lord… Now what?” Restless would be the word I would choose for David on more than one occasion.

Chapter 9

What made David remember his promise to be kind to Jonathan’s family? Could it have been that he was looking for a new project? Was he trying to balance all the wrongs? Or was it a case of moving down his ‘to do’ list and was finally able to get to this one? Do you believe that his gesture was authentic or strategic?

What do you think Mephibosheth’s life would have been like living as the son of a disgraced king and crippled in a day in age that probably hadn’t heard of handi transit?

Aside from the tangible challenges of Mephibosheth’s existence… what emotions do you think he was feeling when David reached out to him in love? (v. 6-7)

Do you have any thoughts related to David turning over all of Saul’s belongings to Mephibosheth even though as king he was now entitled to it? What does this say about David’s heart?

Have you ever received a gift or gesture that left you feeling very humbled and undeserving… but mostly loved?

How different are we from Mephibosheth in our unworthiness to come to the table of our King and receive His bountiful blessings which are a token of His love for us?

What a beautiful picture Scripture has painted for us here in these chapters. We are included within the solemn oath given to David. We are grafted in to His family by the grace and love of Our Lord, the King of Kings.

May the Lord bless you and keep you in the days ahead as you follow after Him through the reading of His word.

David RULES! 2 Samuel 4-6

Going into the study this past week I was wondering if there would be enough study material within these few short chapters. Apparently I need not have worried. I’m not sure if it was due to the arrival of a few more books to enhance my study library but I find myself only now (a few short hours before my self-imposed deadline) sitting down to write about 2 Samuel 4-6.

First of all, let me say that ‘The Bible for Dummies’ is EXCELLENT! After having wrestled with my Old Testament Survey book for a bit I welcomed the ‘Dummy’ approach to this section. Feel free to add this to your repertoire too. It is surprisingly informative and apart from the title a very useful resource.

Let’s get into it. This is a surprisingly involved section and not altogether easy.

Chapter 4

We don’t know a whole lot about Ishbosheth at this point other than he was Saul’s surviving son and he was Abner’s puppet king for a while. (2 Samuel 2:8-10) He must have had a little bit of something to his character when in 2 Samuel 3:6-8 he accuses Abner of a grievous act against the kingdom of Saul. Essentially, this was the beginning of the end for Ishbosheth. Without Abner’s support he was doomed. He was but a blip on the radar but a blip whose death led to David’s kingship over the entirety to Israel.  

Why do you suppose Baanah and Recab took it upon themselves to kill Ishbosheth? (2 Samuel 4:5-7)

Why was it seemingly so easy? (2 Samuel 4:2, 5-7)

How do you feel about Ishbosheth’s death? Was it a just killing? How did it fit in with God’s plan for his people? (2 Samuel 5:1-5)

Were you surprised by David’s response to the news of Ishbosheth’s death? (2 Samuel 4:9-12; 2 Samuel 1:11-16; 2 Samuel 3:28-29)

Look at Exodus 21:12 and Leviticus 24:17 regarding punishment for murder.

How did David show honor for Ishboseth and Saul’s family? (2 Samuel 4:12; 1 Samuel 2:4-7) Why did he do this? (1 Samuel 24:21-22; 2 Samuel 1:17-27)

Chapter 5

This section can be divided up into 3 main events:

1) Israel is united at last (2 Samuel 5:1-10; 1 Chronicles 11:1-9)

2) Jerusalem is made the capital (2 Samuel 5:11-16; 1 Chronicles 3:5-9; 4:1-7)

3) Philistines are defeated (2 Samuel 5:17-25; 1 Chronicles 14:8-17)

What binds Judah with Israel? (Genesis 35; 2 Samuel 5:1-3) Could this bond be why Joab and Abner at the pool of Gibeon chose to try and minimize casualties by suggesting hand to hand combat? (2 Samuel 2:12-16)

Take a look at the passages related to David’s anointing: 1 Samuel 16:6-13; 2 Samuel 2:4; 2 Samuel 5:3) What distinguishes this last one from the rest?

Why do you think the Lord allowed David’s path to become king to be so gradual and filled with strife and difficulties?

How did the elders of Israel describe David in v. 2? Why is this word picture so important? Where else have we seen this? (Genesis 49:24; John 10; Psalm 23)

Who are the Jebusites? (Genesis 10:15-19; Genesis 15:18-21; Judges 1:8,21; Judges 14:10; Joshua 15:63) What were they like?

Why did David choose Jebus (Jerusalem) to be the capital city? (1 Chronicles 11:4-8) Who led the attack? (1 Chronicles 11:6) How were they to be rewarded? (1 Chronicles 11:6)

What did David have to say about Joab at the end of 2 Samuel 3:38-39? Why is this significant in light of the battle at Jebus?

Eerdman’s Dictionary Definitions:

Tyre: Phoenician port and kingdom located on an island originally situated some 7oo m. (1300 ft.) offshore … According to 2 Sam. 5:11 = 1 Chr. 14:1 the king of Tyre, Hiram 1 (980-947) initiated an alliance with King David and this partnership was greatly expanded in the reign of Solomon (971-932). The Tyrians supplied various timbers and masons for the construction of the Solomic temple in Jerusalem (1 Kgs. 5:10, 18 ) and a Tyrian coppersmith also named Hiram executed all the bronzework for the building (7:13)….. Israel supplied Tyre with large quantities of grain and oil (1 Kgs. 5:11….2 Chr. 2:10) and wine.

Hiram: king of Tyre (969-935 B.C.E.) who lived on friendly terms with both David and Solomon. … Hiram 1 Tyre enjoyed considerable expansion and prosperity as evidenced by the establishment of colonies on Cyprus, Sardinia, and Sicily, and at Gades and Tartessus in Spain. …. friendship with David was probably based on mutual need: Israel lacked technical skills for advancing its material culture; Phoenicia lacked adequate agricultural production.

Notice 2 Samuel Chapter 6, v. 12 “And David realized that the Lord had confirmed him as king over Israel and had blessed his kingdom for the sake of his people Israel”. Have you ever had one of those ‘A-ha!’ moments where you were able to stop for a second and recognize the Lord’s activity in your life? I know I have. Take a moment to reflect on this and if you have a journal write a prayer of thanksgiving to our God for His faithfulness.

What does Deuteronomy 7:6-11 say about God’s involvement in the lives of his people? What is His primary motivation? (v. 6, 9)

Why is it that just when things seem to make sense something confusing gets thrown into the mix? Why did David have to marry ‘many more concubines and wives’ after moving to Jerusalem? (2 Samuel 3:2-5; 2 Samuel 5:13-16, 1 Chron. 3:1-9; 1 Chron. 14:3-6)

What does Deuteronomy 17:17 say about this?    

Why did a man ‘after God’s own heart’ fall in with the practices of the other kings of the day regarding wives and concubines? How might this have been advantageous politically? How was this detrimental spiritually?

Why did the Philistines suddenly decide that it was time to kill David? (5:17) What made him such a threat now as opposed to when he was king over Judah only?

What important step did David take before opposing the Philistines? (2 Sam. 5:17; 2 Sam. 5:23) What was the final thing David did that is so important in v. 25?

Can you think of a time where you inquired of the Lord regarding a particular matter, heard His answer and then chose not to follow Him? What was the outcome?

Chapter 6

Why do you think it was so important to David to move the ark into the city of Jerusalem?

Take a look at all of the Psalms that refer to God’s dwelling place: Psalms 24; 68:16-17; 27, 29, 35, 132:6-9, 47:5; Psalm 132:13 

Also look at the references to the ‘City of God’ – Psalm 46:4-5; 87:3

Who was the true king of Israel? How does David reconcile this fact as he settles into Jerusalem? (2 Sam. 6:1-2)   

Where was the ark of God at the beginning of this chapter? (Josh. 15:9; 1 Samuel 7:1; 1 Chr. 13:6)

How did the Philistines transport the cart in 1 Samuel 6:7-15?

How did the Lord command that the cart should be transported? (Exodus 25:10-16; Numbers 4:5-6)

How have we seen the ark of the Lord take care of itself before? (1 Samuel 5-6)

What happened to the people at Beth Shemesh in 1 Samuel 6:19 who looked into the ark?

Why did Uzzah have to die in 2 Samuel 6:8?

Describe David’s response to Uzzah’s death in v. 8 & 9.

Who is Obed-Edom and how was he blessed for taking care of the ark? (2 Sam. 6:11-12; 1 Chron. 15:25; 1 Chr. 26:1-8)

How was the second attempt to bring the ark to Jerusalem different from the first? (2 Samuel 6:13-15; 1 Chron. 15:27-28) (Laws about sacrifice – Exodus 25-27; Leviticus 1-7)

How did Michal feel about David’s behavior? (2 Samuel 6:16, 20) What character flaw do we see here that resembles her father Saul’s? (1 Samuel 9, 15) What was the end result of her displeasure with David’s actions? (2 Samuel 6:23)

Why was David secure in his actions and unashamed? (2 Sam. 6:21) What does this say about his character?

What can we take from these chapters and say about our God? About His character? About ourselves? Do we know who we are and have the love and confidence in our Maker to ‘dance with all our might’ (v. 14) before our Lord in spite of what anyone else might say? Do we treat Him with the reverence that He deserves? What ways have we allowed our society and culture to dictate how we practice our faith?

Thank you Lord that Your word is alive and active and that You have chosen to speak to us through the life of Your servant David in this week’s study. Amen.